
Bubur Mengguh (Balinese Chicken Rice Porridge)
Bubur Mengguh, a cherished traditional Balinese chicken rice porridge from the Buleleng region of North Bali, is a savory and deeply comforting breakfast or main course. This creamy jasmine rice porridge is simmered in a rich, aromatic chicken broth, infused with a vibrant Balinese base genep spice paste and yellow turmeric. It's elegantly topped with tender shredded poached chicken, crispy fried shallots, crunchy toasted peanuts, and fresh celery leaves, offering a delightful interplay of textures and flavors. Served warm with a side of spicy sambal embe, it's authentic North Balinese comfort food, often prepared for family gatherings and special ceremonies.
Ingredients
- •1 piece Whole chicken (about 2-3 lbs / 1-1.5 kg)
- •1 cup Jasmine rice
- •6 cup Chicken broth (from poaching the chicken)
- •3 tbsp Coconut oil (for frying spice paste)
- •2 piece Lemongrass stalks (bruised)
- •4 piece Kaffir lime leaves
- •2 piece Salam leaves (Indonesian bay leaves)
- •to taste Salt
- •1 tsp Palm sugar
- •1 cup Crispy fried shallots (bawang goreng) (for topping)
- •1 cup Toasted peanuts (roughly chopped, for topping)
- •1 cup Long beans (kacang panjang) (cut into 2 cm pieces, for topping)
- •to taste Sambal embe (for serving on the side)
- •1 tbsp Toasted coconut oil (for drizzling)
- •8 piece Red shallots (medium, for Base Genep paste)
- •6 piece Garlic cloves (for Base Genep paste)
- •1 inch Galangal (piece, for Base Genep paste)
- •1 inch Fresh turmeric (piece, for Base Genep paste)
- •1 inch Ginger (piece, for Base Genep paste)
- •3 piece Candlenut (kemiri) (toasted or fried, for Base Genep paste)
- •2 piece Bird's-eye chili (adjust to taste, for Base Genep paste)
- •1 tsp Coriander seeds (for Base Genep paste)
- •1 tsp Black pepper (for Base Genep paste)
- •1 tsp Shrimp paste (terasi) (toasted, for Base Genep paste)
Instructions
- 1
**Poach the Chicken:** Place the whole chicken in a large pot and cover with water. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer gently for 45-60 minutes, or until cooked through. Skim any foam from the surface. Remove the chicken, let cool slightly. Strain the broth and reserve 6 cups. Shred the chicken meat from the bones and set aside.
- 2
**Prepare the Base Genep Spice Paste:** While the chicken cooks, combine all ingredients for the Base Genep paste (red shallots, garlic, galangal, fresh turmeric, ginger, candlenut, bird's-eye chili, coriander seeds, black pepper, and toasted shrimp paste) in a mortar and pestle or a food processor. Grind or blend until a smooth, fragrant paste forms. Add a tablespoon of water or coconut oil if needed to facilitate blending.
- 3
**Sauté the Spice Paste:** Heat 3 tablespoons of coconut oil in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium-low heat. Add the Base Genep paste, bruised lemongrass stalks, kaffir lime leaves, and salam leaves. Sauté slowly and patiently for 10-15 minutes, stirring frequently, until the paste is deeply fragrant, a shade darker, and the oil separates. This step is crucial for unlocking the soul of Balinese flavor.
- 4
**Cook the Porridge:** Add the 1 cup of jasmine rice to the pot with the sautéed spice paste. Stir for 1-2 minutes to coat the rice grains. Pour in the 6 cups of reserved chicken broth. Bring to a boil, then immediately reduce the heat to very low. Cover and simmer gently for 30-40 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the rice breaks down into a silky, creamy porridge. If the porridge becomes too thick, you can add a little more hot water or broth.
- 5
**Season and Finish:** Once the porridge reaches your desired consistency, season with salt and palm sugar to taste. Stir well to combine. Remove and discard the lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, and salam leaves.
- 6
**Serve:** Ladle the warm Bubur Mengguh into individual bowls. Top generously with the shredded poached chicken, crispy fried shallots, toasted peanuts, and the blanched long beans. Drizzle with a little toasted coconut oil. Serve immediately with a side of sambal embe for an authentic spicy kick.
Chef's Tips
- 💡The patient frying of the Base Genep paste (bumbu dasar) is the most critical step. Don't rush it! This technique is fundamental to Balinese cooking.
- 💡Bubur Mengguh originates from Buleleng, a regency on the northern coast of Bali. Unlike the more commonly known southern regions, Buleleng's cuisine often features its own distinct spice blends and preparations, emphasizing a balance of savory, spicy, and earthy notes.
- 💡For convenience, you can poach the chicken and prepare the Base Genep paste a day in advance. Store them separately in the refrigerator.
- 💡If you can't find salam leaves, you can omit them or use a bay leaf as a very loose substitute, though the flavor will differ slightly.
- 💡Adjust the amount of bird's-eye chili in the paste to your preferred spice level. For a milder porridge, use fewer or none at all.
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