Authentic Butter Chicken (Murgh Makhani)

Authentic Butter Chicken (Murgh Makhani) featuring succulent marinated tandoori chicken simmered in a velvety, buttery tomato gravy infused with aromatic spices and dried fenugreek leaves.

Prep Time: 30 min
Cook Time: 40 min
Total Time: 70 min
Servings: 4
IndianNorth IndianPunjabiGluten-FreeEgg-FreeSoy-FreeShellfish-FreeFish-FreeSesame-FreeHigh-Protein

Ingredients

  • 1.5 lb boneless, skinless chicken thighs, cut into bite-sized pieces
  • 0.5 cup plain whole milk Greek yogurt or hung curd
  • 3.5 tablespoon ginger-garlic paste, divided
  • 2.5 tablespoon Kashmiri red chili powder, divided
  • 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
  • 1 tablespoon mustard oil or neutral oil
  • 1.5 teaspoon garam masala, divided
  • 1 teaspoon roasted cumin powder
  • to taste kosher salt
  • 4 tablespoon unsalted butter, divided
  • 1 tablespoon neutral vegetable oil
  • 4 green cardamom pods, lightly bruised
  • 3 whole cloves
  • 1 inch cinnamon stick
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1.5 lb ripe Roma tomatoes, roughly chopped
  • 0.25 cup raw cashews, soaked in warm water for 20 minutes
  • 1 tablespoon kasuri methi (dried fenugreek leaves), lightly toasted and crushed between palms
  • 0.5 cup heavy cream
  • 1 teaspoon honey or sugar
  • 2 tablespoon fresh cilantro leaves, finely chopped for garnish

Instructions

  1. 1.

    In a large mixing bowl, combine chicken pieces with yogurt, 2 tablespoons ginger-garlic paste, 1.5 tablespoons Kashmiri chili powder, lemon juice, mustard oil, 1 teaspoon garam masala, cumin powder, and 1 teaspoon salt. Mix thoroughly to coat every piece. Cover and refrigerate for at least 1 hour, or overnight for best results.

  2. 2.

    In a deep pot or Dutch oven, heat 1 tablespoon oil and 1 tablespoon butter over medium heat. Add cardamom pods, cloves, cinnamon stick, and bay leaf; sizzle for 30 seconds until fragrant.

  3. 3.

    Add the remaining 1.5 tablespoons ginger-garlic paste and sauté for 1 minute until raw aroma dissipates. Add chopped tomatoes, soaked cashews, the remaining 1 tablespoon Kashmiri chili powder, and 0.5 teaspoon salt. Cook over medium heat for 12 to 15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until tomatoes break down completely and become soft and mushy.

  4. 4.

    Remove whole whole spices (cinnamon stick and bay leaf). Transfer the tomato-cashew mixture to a high-speed blender and blend until completely smooth. Pass the sauce through a fine-mesh sieve back into the pot for the signature silky 'makhani' texture. Set sauce aside on low heat.

  5. 5.

    Preheat your oven broiler on HIGH, or heat a heavy cast-iron skillet over high heat with a splash of oil. Arrange the marinated chicken pieces in a single layer on a foil-lined baking sheet or directly on the hot skillet. Broil or sear for 8 to 10 minutes, flipping halfway through, until chicken develops charred edges and is roughly 80% cooked through.

  6. 6.

    Bring the strained tomato gravy to a gentle simmer. Add the charred chicken pieces along with any accumulated pan juices into the gravy. Simmer uncovered for 6 to 8 minutes until chicken is completely cooked through and tender.

  7. 7.

    Stir in the remaining 3 tablespoons cold butter piece by piece, heavy cream, honey, remaining 0.5 teaspoon garam masala, and crushed toasted kasuri methi. Simmer gently on low heat for 2 to 3 minutes until rich, glossy, and well combined. Taste and adjust salt or honey as needed.

  8. 8.

    Transfer to a serving dish, drizzle with a swirl of heavy cream, and garnish with chopped fresh cilantro. Serve hot with warm garlic naan and steamed basmati rice.

Tips

  • 💡Do not skip straining the tomato gravy through a fine-mesh sieve; this is the key secret to achieving the authentic, velvety restaurant-style texture.
  • 💡Kashmiri red chili powder provides the vibrant authentic red color and mild warmth without making the dish excessively spicy. Avoid substituting with standard cayenne powder.
  • 💡Toasting the kasuri methi (dried fenugreek leaves) in a dry pan for 30 seconds before crushing unleashes its signature restaurant-style aroma and flavor.

Recipe from TheCookbook.ai

Created by Basil Roux